Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841)

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Labeo umbratus : Boulenger, 1903 c : 362List of the African species of the cyprinid genus Labeo with a key to their identification. | Boulenger, 1905 c : 43A list of freshwater fishes of Africa. | Boulenger, 1909 a : 339, fig. 255Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History) printed by order of the Trustees. | Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 362, fig. 30The freshwater fishes of South Africa. | Boulenger, 1916 a : 208Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (National History). | Barnard, 1943 : 135, fig. 3 aRevision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region. | Harrison & Plessis (du), 1946Preliminary survey of inland waters of the Cape Province : South- Eastern Coastal Region, Border and Transkei. | Barnard, 1947 : 52, pl. 7, fig. 4A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater. | Groenewald (van J.), 1957The results of a survey of the fish population of the Vaal River during the period April-December 1956. | Jubb, 1960 dSome Lake Kariba fish problems. | Farquharson, 1962 : 235, fig. 1The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa. | Jubb, 1963 b : 40A new species of Labeo (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the upper Zambezi river. | Jubb, 1963 c : 25A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | Plessis (du), 1963A revision of the genus Labeo (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in the Transvaal, with a description of a new species. | Jubb, 1965 b : 37, pl. 11Freshwater fishes of the Cape province. | Plessis (du) & Le Roux, 1965Sport fisheries in river development with reference to the Orange River scheme. | Jubb, 1967 a : 125, fig. 132Freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | Le Roux & Steyn, 1968Fishes of the Transvaal. | Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 17Check list of the fishes of Botswana. | Jubb, 1972 aThe Hendrik Verwoerd Dam and Orange River fishes. | Jubb, 1972 bFishes of the Orange River. | Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26Distribution of fishes in southern Africa. | Jackson, 1973 b : 85, fig. 1Preliminary report on small fishes from the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam, Orange River. | Cambray, 1974Survey results Lower Orange River. Nov. 1971-March 1973. | Gaigher, 1975 : 18, fig. 1The ecology of a minnow, Barbus trevelyani (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in the Tyume River, Eastern Cape. | Gaigher & Bloemhoff, 1975 : 53Hybrid Labeo umbratus and L. capensis (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the Hardap Dam, S. W. A. | Koch, 1975'n Visekologiese ondersoek van Boskopdam, Wes-Transvaal met spesiale verwijsing na die bevolkinsdigtheid van Labeo capensis en L. umbratus in verhouding tot die ander hengelvissoorte. | Fowler, 1976 a : 65A catalog of World fishes (24). | Cambray & Jubb, 1977 a : 33Dispersal of fishes via the Orange-Fish Tunnel, South Africa. | Cambray & Jubb, 1977 bThe Orange-Fish Tunnel. | Fairall & Hamman, 1977Population structure of two Labeo species in the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam as determined by gillnet sampling. | Cambray et al., 1979The juvenile fish population in the marginal areas of the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam. | Gaigher, 1980Note on the occurence of a ventral sucker-like mouth form in Labeo umbratus (Pisces, Cyprinidae)..
Labeo sicheli : Castelnau (de), 1861 : 60 (junior synonym)Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. | Barnard, 1943 : 125 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region. | Jubb, 1963 c : 25 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | Fowler, 1976 a : 65 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24)..
Labeo cafer : Castelnau (de), 1861 : 60 (junior synonym)Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. | Barnard, 1943 : 125 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region. | Jubb, 1963 c : 25 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | Fowler, 1976 a : 65 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24)..
Labeo stenningi : Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 363, fig. 31 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. | Barnard, 1943 : 126 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region. | Jubb, 1963 c : 25 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 17 (junior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana. | Fowler, 1976 a : 64 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24)..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Biology : Gaigher et al., 1975 | Jackson & Coetzee, 1982 | Kruger & Mulder, 1973 | Schoonbee, 1969 .
Current distribution known : occurs above and below the Aughrabies Falls in the Orange River system .
Ecology : Gaigher et al., 1980 b | Gaigher et al., 1981 | Hamman, 1980 | Mulder, 1973 | Ntloko, 1973 .
Osteology : Petrick & Gaigher, 1978 .
Physiology : Hattingh, 1972 | Hattingh, 1973 | Hattingh, 1974 a | Hattingh, 1974 b | Hattingh, 1975 | Hattingh, 1976 a | Hattingh, 1976 b | Hattingh & Du Toit, 1973 | Hattingh & Du Toit, 1974 | Van Pletzen & Hattingh, 1974 | Van Pletzen & Hattingh, 1975 | Van Schoor, 1968 | Van Schoor, 1972 | Van Vuren & Hattingh, 1978 .
Size : up to 450 mm fork length .
Types :
- Abrostomus umbratus A. Smith, 1841: pl. 12, fig. 1. Type locality: "North of the Orange River". Neotype BMNH n° 1902.10.28: 73.
- Labeo cafer Castelnau (de), 1861: 60. Type locality: "Cat River", (Gt Fish River). No type known.
- Labeo sicheli Castelnau (de), 1861: 60. Type locality: "partie supérieure de la rivière d'Orange". No type known.
- Labeo stenningi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913: 363, fig. 31. Type locality: "Potchefstroom, Transvaal". Holotype SAM n° 10668.